GM Diet Ideal Weight Chart for Men & Women. Let it be GM diet or any other diet plan, If you are beginning your journey to lose weight, the first step is to find your ideal weight range. The ideal weight is calculated based on several factors such as height, age and gender. The DASH Diet Eating Plan US News & World Reports: Best and Healthiest Diet Plan. DASH Diet in the news. January 5, 2017.DASH Diet Ranked best diet for 7th year. Starting with GM Diet plan? First know your Ideal weight and set a weight loss target. Here is the ideal weight chart for men and women. It usually varies from person to person. For example, Women who is 5 feet 6 inches tall should ideally weigh in between 5. KGs. Likewise, the ideal weight for men with the same height (5' 6. Fat. Chicks on a Diet! Get tips for healthy weight loss and control, and find out why the best dieting plans and programs often fail. Fast weight loss may be unsafe and is difficult to. Raw Food Weight Loss Diet. Free raw food diet plan and recipes to loose weight "You must begin to think of yourself as becoming the person you want to be.". How to Lose Weight in 4 Weeks- Diet Chart for Weight Loss when it comes to losing weight, a regular workout or exercise routine won’t suffice. Our Summer Diet Plan for 2016 incorporates brand new recipes with lighter options for the warmer weather that the whole family can enjoy. The package contains a 4. A Part of Hearst Digital Media. Woman's Day participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means Woman's Day gets paid commissions on purchases made.A Few Popular Diet Plans To Lose Weight a. South Beach Diet. The South Beach diet is the most favored diet followed globally for effective weight loss.
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Two Methods: Making Cayenne Pepper Tea to Boost Immunity Making Cayenne Pepper Tea to Flush Toxins and. Spicy Health Benefits of Cayenne Pepper . Over time, it short- circuits pain by depleting nerve cells of a chemical called substance P, which helps transfer pain signals along nerve endings to the brain. Mix a few dashes of ground cayenne with 2- 3 teaspoons of olive oil. Apply it with gauze to unbroken skin at painful joints several times a day. The first few doses will cause a mild burning sensation, but you’ll become desensitized after a week or so. Keep away from the mouth, eyes, and other mucous membranes. Boost your calorie burning potential. Photodisc/Thinkstock. In a six- week study of 2. Purdue researchers found cayenne helped increase study participants’ body temperatures and the amount of calories they burned. Just a half of a teaspoon of cayenne pepper along with a meal can help suppress appetite and burn calories. Interestingly, study subjects who reported they did not prefer or regularly use the spice before the test got the biggest benefits: reduced appetites and a decreased craving for salty, fatty, or sweet foods. Unclog a stuffy nosei. Stock/Thinkstock. Capsaicin is a powerful decongestant. It stimulates the release of mucus from respiratory passages and opens your airways. Sprinkle it on food (it pairs surprisingly well with chicken noodle soup) and grab some tissues. Content continues below ad. Cayenne pepper nutrition facts. Fiercely hot and pungent, cayenne pepper is one of the widely used spice items in many cuisines. Cayenne fruits are slender, elongated.
Study Suggests Pepper May Help Weight Loss When Combined With Other Weight Loss Efforts. Cayenne pepper is a natural herb that may help you lose weight. This red pepper may curb your appetite, speed up your metabolism, and help you burn calories. Reduce blood sugar levelsi. Stock/Thinkstock. A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that people with diabetes who ate a meal containing liberal amounts of chile pepper required less insulin to reduce their blood sugar afterward, which suggests the spice could have anti- diabetes benefits. Researchers found that it significantly improved itching and other symptoms associated with psoriasis. Research in the U. S. National Library of Medicine also shows that capsaicin helps to lower blood pressure. Content continues below ad. Cayenne Pepper May Burn Calories, Curb Appetite. April 2. 7, 2. 01. Red cayenne pepper may help burn calories and curb appetite, especially in people who aren’t used to eating it, says a new study that was partly supported by the National Institutes of Health and the Mc. Cormick Spice Company. The study found that about half a teaspoon of cayenne pepper either mixed in food or swallowed in a capsule helped normal- weight young adults burn about 1. Pepper also decreased appetite, especially in people who said they didn’t already eat spicy foods. Study researcher Richard Mattes, Ph. D, RD, distinguished professor of foods and nutrition at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Ind., thinks that the pepper is stimulating the trigeminal nerve, one of the main nerves in the head and neck.“Chemesthesis is the term for chemical irritation, and that’s the sense that this work focused on,” Mattes says. And if it starts to diminish, how long do you have to wait to obtain the same benefits?” Mattes says. This was just our observation that the effect was bigger in people who were not regular users.”The study is published in Physiology & Behavior. Previous studies had tested the thermogenic, or calorie- burning, effects of red pepper but had used quantities that were too large to be practical for most people. Testing the Effect of Pepper. For the study, researchers recruited 2. The average age of study participants was 2. The average BMI (body mass index) was 2. Continued. Thirteen of the study participants reported regularly eating spicy food before the study, while 1. Participants were asked to complete a total of six study visits, each separated by a week. They were also instructed to avoid alcohol, caffeine, or strenuous exercise before their lab tests. Participants fasted for 1. They were then randomly assigned to eat meals with or without red pepper added. There were three visits with red pepper and three without. Sometimes the study participants got the pepper in gelatin capsules, so they couldn’t taste it. In other cases, it was mixed with food. Using a ventilated hood, researchers measured energy expenditure before and after meals, which allowed them to track the calories burned with or without pepper. Appetite was measured by a questionnaire before the test meal and every 3. At the end of each visit, about four hours after eating the pepper, study participants were given access to as much macaroni and cheese as they wanted. On average, those who were new to eating spicy foods ate about 6. People who were already spicy- food eaters before the study ate the same amount of macaroni and cheese after each visit. Red Pepper and Weight Loss“The bottom line is if you like spicy food, enjoy it, but don’t torture yourself because it’s not going to turn you into a size 2,” says Andrea Giancoli, MPH, RD, a spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association. And the study’s researchers agree.“We’re not proposing a diet, we’re just saying that incorporating red pepper in your diet works more toward moderation of energy intake and energy balance than working against you,” Mattes says.“This is a subtle effect, but if it is an easily incorporated change in the diet, even a palatable change in the diet, and it’s combined with other small, easily accommodated adjustments, collectively they add up to caloric savings and energy savings,” he says. Sources. SOURCES: Ludy, M. J. Physiology & Behavior, March 2. News release, Purdue University. Richard Mattes, Ph. D, RD, distinguished professor of foods and nutrition, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind. Andrea Giancoli, MPH, RD, spokeswoman, American Dietetic Association. All rights reserved. Black Beauty Horse Facts About Their Diet For DiverticulitisSouth Africa facts, information, pictures. LOCATION, SIZE, AND EXTENTTOPOGRAPHYCLIMATEFLORA AND FAUNAENVIRONMENTPOPULATIONMIGRATIONETHNIC GROUPSLANGUAGESRELIGIONSTRANSPORTATIONHISTORYGOVERNMENTPOLITICAL PARTIESLOCAL GOVERNMENTJUDICIAL SYSTEMARMED FORCESINTERNATIONAL COOPERATIONECONOMYINCOMELABORAGRICULTUREANIMAL HUSBANDRYFISHINGFORESTRYMININGENERGY AND POWERINDUSTRYSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYDOMESTIC TRADEFOREIGN TRADEBALANCE OF PAYMENTSBANKING AND SECURITIESINSURANCEPUBLIC FINANCETAXATIONCUSTOMS AND DUTIESFOREIGN INVESTMENTECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTSOCIAL DEVELOPMENTHEALTHHOUSINGEDUCATIONLIBRARIES AND MUSEUMSMEDIAORGANIZATIONSTOURISM, TRAVEL, AND RECREATIONFAMOUS SOUTH AFRICANSDEPENDENCIESBIBLIOGRAPHYRepublic of South Africa. Republiek van Suid- Afrika. CAPITAL: Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judicial)FLAG: The national flag, adopted in 1. Bands of red, white, green, white, and blue appear horizontally. ANTHEM: Two anthems are currently in use: the official anthem, Die Stem van Suid- Afrika (The Call of South Africa), and Nkosi Sikelel' Afrika (God Bless Africa), a hymn adopted by most liberation groups. MONETARY UNIT: The South African rand (r) is a paper currency of 1. It is used throughout the South African monetary area. There are coins of 1, 2, 5, 1. Movable religious holidays include Good Friday and Ascension; Family Day is a movable secular holiday. Note: This is the original Facts on Farts. There are several unauthorized, plagiarized versions out there that do not give credit to this page's author, and which. Her work has been. When bats hunt insects at night, they find their prey with an amazing sonar-like ability called echolocation—they make sounds that bounce off objects, then listen. Get information, facts, and pictures about mammal at Encyclopedia.com. Make research projects and school reports about mammal easy with credible articles from our. 9 Things You Didn't Know About Sperm How savvy are you when it comes to the little swimmers? By Brettan Hawkins July 17, 2014. During his time as an Iwagakure shinobi, Deidara was a pupil under . He possessed the Explosion Release kekkei genkai which he used as a. LIVESTRONG.COM offers diet, nutrition and fitness tips for a healthier lifestyle. Achieve your health goals with LIVESTRONG.COM's practical food and fitness tools. TIME: 2 pm = noon GMT. The area of South Africa is 1,2. Comparatively, the area occupied by South Africa is slightly less than twice the size of the state of Texas. Considered as a whole, South Africa extends 1,8. It is bounded on the n by Botswana and Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia), on the ne by Mozambique and Swaziland, on the e by the Indian Ocean, on the s by the confluence of the Indian and Atlantic oceans, on the w by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the nw by Namibia. South Africa also controls two small islands, Prince Edward and Marion, which lie some 1,9. Cape Town. South Africa's capital city, Pretoria, is located in the northeastern part of the country. South Africa has a mean altitude of about 1,2. Parts of Johannesburg are more than 1,8. There are three major zones: the marginal regions, which range in width from 8. Cape folded belt, and western plateau slopes; a vast saucer- shaped interior plateau, separated from the marginal zone by the Great Escarpment; and the Kalahari Basin, only the southern part of which projects into north- central South Africa. The land rises steadily from west to east to the Drakensberg Mountains (part of the Great Escarpment), the tallest of which is Mt. Injasuti (3,4. 08 m/1. Lesotho. The coastal belt of the west and south ranges between 1. Cape. North of the coastal belt stretch the Little and the Great Karoo highlands, which are bounded by mountains, are semiarid to arid, and merge into sandy wastes that ultimately join the arid Kalahari. The high grass prairie, or veld, of the Orange Free State and the Transvaal is famous for its deposits of gold and silver; other minerals are found in the Transvaal's bush veld. From the Drakensberg, the land falls toward the Indian Ocean in the rolling hills and valleys of Natal, which are covered with rich vegetation and, near the coast, subtropical plants, including sugarcane. The two most important rivers draining the interior plateau are the Orange (with its tributary the Vaal), which flows into the Atlantic Ocean, and the Limpopo, which empties into the Indian Ocean through Mozambique. Of the fast- flowing rivers with steeply graded courses that produce spectacular waterfalls, the largest is the Tugela, which rises in the Mont- aux- Sources and flows swiftly to the Indian Ocean. South Africa lies almost wholly within the southern temperate zone, and its climate is more equable than that of corresponding northern latitudes because of its surrounding waters. Temperature differentials between east and west coasts stem from the influences, respectively, of the warm Mozambique (Agulhas) Current and the cold Benguela Current. The average daily minimum temperature at Durban, on the east coast, ranges from 1. Temperatures are cooler in the highlands: at Johannesburg, the average daily minimum is 4. On the high veld there are sharp differences. Rainfall is unpredictable in large parts of the country, and prolonged droughts are a serious restriction on farming in such areas. BibMe Free Bibliography & Citation Maker - MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard. Latest lifestyle news, features and tips from MSN Lifestyle India. Your definitive guide to fashion, beauty, relationships, interiors and more. Sloth facts, different sloth species, photos and information, the sloths metabolism is amazingly slow- the slowest in the entire animal kingdom. Black Beauty Horse Facts About Their DietrichWhile the mean annual rainfall is 4. Much of South Africa gets its rain in the summer months, but the western coastal belt is a winter rain area. Along the Cape south coast, rain falls during both seasons. The variety of South Africa's climate and altitude accounts for its diversified flora and fauna. Major vegetation zones include the forest and palm belt of the east, south, and southwest coasts; the temperate grasslands (veld) of the eastern portion of the interior plateau; the desert and semidesert (Karoo) vegetation of the western interior; and the bushveld (savanna) of the Kalahari and the northeast. Of the 2. 00 natural orders of plants in the world, over 1. South Africa has over 2. There are 2. 00 species of euphorbia, about 3. Cape Province alone, and more than 5. Wild flowers (including the protea, South Africa's national flower) grow in great profusion throughout the Cape region. Aardvark, jackal, lion, elephant, wild buffalo, hippopotamus, and various kinds of antelope are still found in some parts of the country. In the great game parks, animals may be seen living in natural surroundings. So extensive is the variety both of smaller mammals and of plants that they have not yet all been identified. The number of different kinds of birds is estimated at well over 3. The number of species of insects is estimated at 4. Recent industrialization and urbanization have taken their toll on the South African environment, as have such agricultural practices as veld fires, overgrazing of livestock, and intensive use of pesticides. Soil erosion and desertification are two more significant environmental issues in South Africa. Three hundred to four hundred million tons of soil per year are lost. The country's limited water resources have been impaired by mineralization, eutrophication, and acidic mine drainage. South Africa has 4. The country's cities produce about 4. Air pollution in urban areas stems primarily from coal burning and motor vehicle exhausts. The government has taken steps to address these issues: Johannesburg was the site of the 2. World Summit on Sustainable Development, and South Africa is seen as a leader of the developing world on issues such as climate change, conservation, and biodiversity. The principal environmental bodies are the Department of Water Affairs, the Department of Environmental Affairs, and the Department of National Health and Population Activities. Pursuant to a government . It included development of a comprehensive technology for treating sewage and industrial effluents, surveys of threatened natural habitats, research on marine pollution, monitoring of atmospheric pollutants, and a program of environmental education in the public schools. According to a 2. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), the number of threatened species included 2. Threatened species in South Africa include the riverine rabbit, Cape Mountain zebra, Treur River barb, and several species of butterfly. Twelve species have become extinct, including the cape warthog, bluebuck, Burchell's zebra, and quagga. About 5. 5% of the total land area is protected and there are numerous nature and game reserves and national parks. Some 1. 20 rare Addo elephants are protected in Addo Elephant National Park, 5. Port Elizabeth; Bontebok National Park (near Swellendam, Cape Province) is a habitat for the last surviving herd of bontebok antelope; Mountain Zebra National Park (near Cradock, in Cape Province) is a refuge for several hundred rare mountain zebras and springbok; and Kruger National Park, in northeastern Transvaal, has almost every species of South African wildlife in its natural habitat. The population of South Africa in 2. United Nations (UN) at 4. In 2. 00. 5, approximately 4% of the population was over 6. There were 9. 6 males for every 1. According to the UN, the annual population rate of change for 2. The projected population for the year 2. The overall population density was 3. The UN estimated that 5. The administrative capital, Pretoria had a population of 1,2. Johannesburg, the largest city and the commercial and industrial center of the country, had a metropolitan population of 3,2. Cape Town, the legislative capital, had a population of 3,1. Other major cities include East Rand, 3,0. Durban, 2,6. 43,0. West Rand, 1,2. 97,0. Sasolburg, 1,2. 59,0. Port Elizabeth, 9. Bloemfontein, the judicial capital, approximately 3. The prevalence of HIV/AIDS has had a significant impact on the population of South Africa. The UN estimated that 2. HIV/AIDS in 2. 00. The AIDS epidemic causes higher death and infant mortality rates, and lowers life expectancy. Preference was given in the past to immigrants from those countries from which South Africa's present white population is derived. Between 1. 96. 3 and 1. Between 1. 98. 0–8. Zimbabwe residents emigrated. South Africa. After 1. Of the 6. 3,4. 95 immigrants between 1. African countries, 1. United Kingdom, 1. European countries, and 1. Emigration came to 4. In 1. 98. 6, it was estimated that between 1. Africans migrate temporarily to South Africa each year to fulfill work contracts, although only about 5. Africans are living and working in the country at any given time. South Africa was providing informal sanctuary to perhaps 2. Mozambique in 1. 99. Since 1. 99. 9, one of South Africa's main challenges has been the increasing cross- border migration. In addition to the large number of undocumented migrants that enter the country, as of 1. Also in 1. 99. 9, xenophobia was on the rise, with 3. The number of migrants living in South Africa in 2. In 2. 00. 4 there were 2. Over 7,0. 00 refugees were from Somalia, 5,0. Important: The opinions expressed in WebMD User-generated content areas like communities, reviews, ratings, blogs, or WebMD Answers are solely those of the User, who. Subscribe to save 5% + an additional 5% when you use your REDcard on select diet & nutrition essentials. CLA Customer Reviews & Ratings. Editor’s Rating. Effectiveness. Speed. Customer Support. Safety. Value for Money. Overall Rating. Average Ratings (from 2 ratings) 1 Positive Reviews – 0 Negative Reviews. Effectiveness. Speed. Customer Support. Safety. Value for Money. Overall Rating. Editor Review. In comparison to most weight loss products out there, there’s no doubt that CLA is one of the most unique. Short for Conjugated Linoleic Acid, the product is designed to be a supplement for existing weight management programmes, and not just a quick fix. Taking this into account, CLA certainly appears to be a more realistic solution to tackling weight loss, although we’ll now take a look at the product in detail through the course of this review. The Breakdown on CLACLA is a fatty free acid that occurs naturally in a lot of products such as cheese and meats. However, it is only prevalent in these products in small doses, with this product looking to provide you with a boost of CLA. In increasing the amount of CLA that your body consumes, medical studies have revealed that there is more of a chance that your body fat will be reduced. To promote this reduction in fat, CLA increases the rate of your metabolism, encourages muscle growth and even lowers insulin resistance. The manufacturers claim that customers will see the most progress on their abdominal region, with CLA targeting this first. It’s possible to purchase CLA with absolutely no financial risk, with the manufacturers including a generous 3. As well as this, there is also a complimentary seven day diet plan that can be downloaded. One bottle of CLA can last up to ninety days, with some patients just taking one capsule every day. CLA Cons. This will cause your body to work faster, and therefore burn calories much more quickly. In addition to this, CLA is known to promote muscle growth and again, this helps burn fat without you even realising. As well as protecting you from the threat of Diabetes, this can also help muscles use fat more efficiently. Will CLA Work For You? When searching for the latest weight loss products, it’s not unusual to see countless customer reviews on each one. Unfortunately, this is an area in which CLA lacks, with the product being relatively new and therefore being at the focus of minimal reviews. Nevertheless, it would be inaccurate to say that there is zero feedback available. Of the few reviews that are available, the vast majority are very positive with many customers stating that the difference in their abdominal regions is noticeable after just a few weeks. Furthermore, these patients have not just realised a reduction in fat around these parts of the body, but they have also seen their muscles become more defined. Admittedly, most of these results have come with a combination of exercise, but this really should be expected from a reputable weight loss capsule. With reviews being at a premium, you can at least explore certain studies which concentrate on CLA. For example, one highlighted that a daily dose of CLA prompted the maximum loss in body fat. Admittedly, further research is still required, but the initial studies are certainly encouraging and suggest that CLA has a very good chance of working for you. Does CLA Have Side Effects? Experts believe that CLA is generally safe, although some patients might suffer from digestive issues such as diarrhoea, nausea or an upset stomach. CLA Supplement Price And Where to Buy it. The product we reviewed is from Bauer Nutrition, a leading and trusted dietary supplements manufacturer. Their product meets all the criteria specified by Doctor Mehmet Oz, and it costs . Boasted as the number one searched diet on Google for 2016, GOLO’s 30-Day Rescue Plan promises to help you improve your insulin management and efficiency, boost. It’s amazing to me Lipozene is as popular as it is today. With more than 150,000 searches on Google a month, it’s one of the most searched for diet pills out there. Sletrkor was rated #1 by our research team. When compared with other products, we concluded that it has the best composition and will naturally help people lose. Home; Top 4 Best Diet Pills 2017; Diet Pills Introduction; The Free Diet Pills Scams. Diet Pill Scam Reports. Free Diet Pills Scams; How to Get Compensation for Diet. Want to find the Best Diet Pills for Women? With so many diet pills on the market today, it’s almost impossible to figure out which women’s diet pills actually work. Short for Conjugated Lin. Ephedra Warehouse has put this Top 10 list of the best ephedra products available for our customers that need a little help in choosing the right fat burner and. Read reviews and buy SlimFast Powder Tin Banana 438g at Superdrug. Free standard delivery for Health and Beautycard members. If you’ve been reading fitness information for the. Thinking about bulking and cutting to build muscle and lose. How To Bulk Up & Cut For More Muscle. Ectomorph Workout & Diet Guide And The Skinny-Fat Hardgainer. Cutting Vs Bulking DietBulking vs Cutting. So as I promised, I’m finally getting around to blogging about the whole cutting vs bulking thing! I initially made this post on my blog but I got such positive feedback, I thought I’d post it here on my website as well!
I got a ton of questions about the concept of bulking vs cutting via Instagram and elsewhere (mainly girls wanting to know what the difference was. I’ll give you a simple run down and then tell you what I do personally! In other words, they will have a bulking phase first to create a solid foundation and make improvements to their physique, and they will then follow that with a cutting cycle where they will lean out to reveal all that new muscle. The idea behind the bulking phase is to build muscle. In order to build muscle, you typically need to be taking in MORE calories than you would need to maintain. Usually during this phase, people put an emphasis on lifting heavy, having longer rest time between sets, and doing less cardio. Although keep in mind, everyone has a different formula so this is just to give you an IDEA of the bulking concept! Rest and proper nutrition is CRUCIAL. Your body rebuilds itself when you’re resting, NOT in the gym. You will just be spinning your wheels if you go HAM in the gym, only to not sleep and not eat enough of the right foods later! The idea behind the cutting phase is to decrease the excess body fat while keeping as much muscle as possible. During this phase, people usually up the intensity of their workouts while trying to maintain strength (less rest time, supersets, dropsets, incorporating plyos and other techniques to keep the heart rate elevated and calorie burn high). There is also typically more cardio during cutting. During this phase, macronutrients are often manipulated and calories are a bit lower. PLEASE KEEP IN MIND this is just an IDEA of what SOME people do! Everyone is different and everyone has techniques, macro ratios and amounts/type of cardio that works best for their individual bodies. There is an exception to both of these that I learned about from a couple very well known bodybuilders many moons ago. When you are FIRST starting out and your body has never experienced resistance training or clean eating, it is possible to drop body fat and build muscle at the same time. I bet you’re feeling pretty good right about now if you’re just getting started! I eat more, I lift heavier, I do less cardio and I have 2- 3 cheat meals a week instead of just 1. I make sure to get plenty of protein from things like chicken, turkey, salmon, tuna, cottage cheese, greek yogurt and protein shakes. For carbs, I stick to yams, oats, sweet potatoes, berries and apples. I still eat my greens which include broccoli, asparagus, bell peppers and spinach. For my fats I eating natural almond & peanut butter, almonds, avocado and coconut & olive oil. During my cutting phase, it’s a little trickier. I won’t go into the exact specifics because like I mentioned before, everyone’s bodies respond differently and what works for me won’t necessarily work for everyone else. I eat a little less, I keep lifting challenging weight and incorporate more supersets and dropsets. I don’t do a lot of plyos for various reasons. I never have and never will attempt a box jump! I do cardio 6 days a week. The length and type varies depending on the body part I’m training. Leg day is usually off day from cardio. My protein comes from chicken, tilapia, salmon, tuna and my post workout protein shake. My carbs are oats and brown rice. My greens stay high and are the same/similar to my bulking phase. My healthy fats are the same also, just in smaller doses. As you can see, the concept is simple generally speaking. But when you break it down on an individual level, it gets a bit tricker. Don’t be afraid to experiment and try new things! If you are planning to compete or you don’t feel you’re ready to go through the process alone, check out the free resources that are available to you like Bodybuilding. If you want a more personalized approach, consider hiring a good coach! I hope this helps clarify some things for you guys!!! List of marine aquarium fish species. The following list of marine aquariumfishspecies commonly available in the aquarium trade is not a completely comprehensive list; certain rare specimens may available commercially yet not be listed here. A brief section on each, with a link to the page about the particular species is provided along with references for further information. Angelfish (large). They need huge aquariums, up to 1. None are reef safe, and a potential owner should be aware that they need to have plenty of vegetable matter in their diet. They undergo major changes in colouration while maturing, and unless specified given descriptions are for adult specimens. Exhibits strong sexual dimorphism: females have wide black bands, males' bands are orange. The Blue Angelfish does not have the striking blue crown or other blue highlights of the Queen Angelfish. This species has been known to reproduce with the Queen Angelfish, making a half breed that looks like a mixture between the two species. Will easily be the dominate angelfish if housed with other angels. Adults lard black with white vertical stripes. Closely related to French Angelfish. Dark blue underside and anal fin. Electric blue separating yellow and dark blue. This species has been known to reproduce with the Blue Angelfish, making a half breed that looks like a mixture between the two species. Has distinctively shaped tail resembling that of a swallow. They are omnivores, but plenty of vegetable matter, preferably in the form of macroalgae, should be provided for their grazing pleasure. Specimens that have been successfully maintained in reef aquaria include the Flame and Coral Beauty angels. However, for obvious reasons they should not be put into tanks with expensive decorative macroalgae. Where damsels are the goats of the Saltwater world, Anthias (also called . In the wild, they eat zooplankton, and will not accept anything but in the aquarium. They also need to be fed nearly constantly, three times a day at least. The best way to ensure the health and longevity of an Anthias is to attach a refugium where you can grow copepods to . Unlike many other saltwater aquarium inhabitants, they can be kept in groups. Basses vary greatly from species to species. Appropriate research should be done before purchasing a specimen. Many unsuspecting hobbyists bring home cute little specimens of popular aquarium fish such as the lyretail grouper, only to realize several months later that they do not have the resources to care for a meter- long that may cost hundreds of dollars a month to feed. There is a variant with a uniformly pale body except for the frontal part. With the wide variety of commercial foods available, it is sometimes difficult to determine which type of food to feed your fish. When choosing a food, the first. AQUARIUM PLANT CARE (Planted Freshwater Aquariums): By Carl Strohmeyer Updated 5/24/17. OVERVIEW: This article is intended to take the novice through the basics of. Aquarium fish feed is plant or animal material intended for consumption by pet fish kept in aquariums or ponds. Fish foods normally contain macro nutrients, trace. Feeding fish is simple once you know how. Just make sure that the dry food you are using is well suited to the fish species, as described. Buy UV Pond and Aquarium Sterilizers and Clarifiers - Great Deals on UV, Aquarium Pond Sterilizers, UV Replacement Lamps, Aqua UV Lamps, Sleeves and Transformers. Aquarium snails are pretty underappreciated and underrepresented on most aquarium websites. They’re usually seen as pests instead of an actual addition to your. Feeding Your Fish How to Feed Aquarium Fish and Choosing Foods from the Wide Variety Available (The First Tank Guide). The caudal fin has more of these stripes, and they radiate from the base of the fin out to the tips. Similar in patterning to C. Has brown triangle shaped markings down the spine. Their care requirements, however, are closer to those of damsels. They should be kept individually, and generally not with other fish of similar shape and colour. Feeding is easy: they will generally eat any meaty foods offered. Good water quality should be maintained at all times. Ramshorn Snail. A Ramshorn Snail is a common freshwater aquarium snail available these days. Sometimes hobbyists choose to purchase a Ramshorn Snail as a pet. A two or three hundred gallon tank is needed for one, minimum, and larger is better. They start out as tiny, manageable- looking cuties, which often fools aquarists into purchasing them for their small aquariums. However they quickly grow to gargantuan proportions, and require large amounts of food as well as space, so beware. They are not reef safe and should be fed plenty of large meaty foods. Batfish change greatly as they grow, however the potential aquarist is most likely to see them in their juvenile form, so that is the description of the colouration here. They all have generally the same body shape: disk- like with tall dorsal and anal fins, similar to a Freshwater Angelfish. Blennies. They are peaceful, colorful, and many are downright helpful. For example, the aptly named Lawnmower Blenny will keep your green algae well trimmed and presentable. With the exception of Fang Blennies, Blennies are totally reef safe- in fact a reef environment is really best for them because they can be shy and the intricate rockwork of a reef provides ample hiding spaces. They are omnivores and should be fed a varied diet of frozen or live foods and plant matter. Blennies do not have teeth or functional jaw, so food must be small enough for them to swallow whole. Blennies are often confused with Gobies, but there is an easy way to tell the difference. Gobies have two distinct dorsal fins, Blennies have a single dorsal fin that runs the length of their body. Also, Gobies' pelvic fins are fused to form a sucker, similar to Remoras. They do pose a hazard in the community tank however. They are capable of releasing a very powerful toxin which can kill other fish and in some cases, the boxfish itself. They generally only use it when threatened or dying, but can become disturbed easily with aggressive tank mates or overcrowded aquarium. Generally they are reef safe, though they will pick at invertebrates if not fed well enough. Many people think puffed up Pufferfish, like in the picture, are cute, but an owner should never subject their pet to this as they are often unable to expel the air should they be out of the water. To prevent this, never remove a puffer from the water. Often large and usually not suited for those with smaller aquariums, nor those of the faint of heart. Nevertheless, when fed a varied diet and kept in pristine conditions, Butterflyfish will usually thrive. That is, if you choose the right species. With Butterflyfish, usually a fish is going to survive, or it's not. Many species simply cannot be kept in captivity, and potential keepers must take care to only purchase those species that have a fighting chance. Also, be very picky about which specimen you choose- any sign of mishandling should be taken as a red flag. The following species are relatively hardy and an experienced aquarist should have no trouble with them, so long as they are diligent. White and black striped with yellow caudal fin and a dorsal fin that forms a long, thin banner. Past the pectoral fins, bright yellow with an eyespot on the anal fin. Is mostly yellow with a darker saddle and a black and white mask. Also has a black line through the eye. The saddles are wedge shaped rather than stripes and do not reach the underside. Overall more yellow coloring. Posterior is yellow, but with a black wedge shape where the stripes meet the yellow coloring. They require meaty foods and will often not take prepared foods such as flakes and tablets. For the best chance of success, keep a wide variety of frozen foods on hand. In the event of a hunger strike, they will almost always take adult brine shrimp. As far as other care requirements they are similar to damsels: not picky. So long as they are properly acclimated, they tolerate a wide range of parameters. A marine aqaurist should watch the ammonia/nitrite levels of the environment, as cardinalfish are particularly sensitive to these chemicals. Wild populations have been decimated, consider captive bred specimens. Banggai Cardinalfish are mouthbrooders. The second, a thin band which runs down the center of the fish, is chocolate brown, and the posterior of the fish is white with brown spots. Generally peaceful, most species are easy to take care of and quite colorful. Like anthias, they will school, but in many cases this tendency disappears as they age. They are, nevertheless, at least ambivalent with their own species, as well as completely reef safe. Like Damsels and Anemonefish, their close cousins, Chromis are omnivores and will accept most foods offered. A flake staple is usually sufficient, but for best color and health supplement with frozen and live foods when possible. Despite the name, this is actually a chromis, in fact, it is the chromis. Both hardy and attractive, they are perhaps best known for their symbiotic relationship with Sea Anemones, a relative of coral. In the wild, Anemonefish are always found with a host, leading many potential keepers to believe that an anemone is necessary to keep them. Anemonefish are easy to keep, but their cnidarian counterparts are inordinately finicky and need high light levels, and luckily Anemonefish will thrive without them. Aquarists often find that Anemonefish will host in other things, from corals and Feather Duster Worms to powerheads and other equipment. Anemonefish care is identical to that of Damselfish, as they are actually very closely related. Some Damselfish will host in anemones like clownfish. Most Damselfish are aggressive and difficult to catch once you put them in an aquarium. Damselfish change gender as they grow larger and older. Small damselfish are ungendered. Eventually, they become males if no males prevent them from doing so. One or sometimes two males live with a female and guard over the eggs. Females are the largest fish and dominant over the males and juveniles. They will not allow other females into an area they have claimed as their territory without a fight. They may not allow new males or juveniles, either. Aggression increases with each change. Easy to care for and does best on a good diet. Fairly aggressive so choose tankmates carefully. The males have orange on their tails while the females do not. This fish is hardy and aggressive. The fish is black except for three distinct white spots that fade as the fish ages. Like other damsels, it is very hardy, and very aggressive when mature. This fish is highly territorial and is best suited for a semi- aggressive to aggressive tank. They are much larger than most other damsels. This fish is hardy like most damsels and is also highly aggressive when mature. It does best in small groups in large tanks with good water quality and an SG of 1. Feed on a good diet for best results. Fairly peaceful. 6. Will harass fish many times its size. Best kept in an aggressive/semi- aggressive tank. This fish is perfect for the beginner marine aquarist, as it can tolerate substandard water quality. Ways to Feed Fish. Feed carnivorous fish live or frozen animals. One to three times a week, give your fish frozen or live insects and other animal foods instead of their usual feeding. Always research your fish species' needs or ask an expert before selecting a food, as some foods can transmit disease or cause digestive issues when fed to certain species. Common foods available at pet shops include bloodworms, tubifex worms, daphnia, and brine shrimp. As with any feeding, only provide tiny amounts of food; enough to eat within 3. They are known to cause diseases in many species, although the frozen variety is typically safe. Low- carbohydrate diet - Wikipedia. Low- carbohydrate diets or low- carb diets are dietary programs that restrict carbohydrate consumption, often for the treatment of obesity or diabetes. Foods high in easily digestible carbohydrates (e. The amount of carbohydrate allowed varies with different low- carbohydrate diets. The induction phase of the Atkins diet. A very low- carbohydrate, ketogenic diet was the standard treatment for diabetes throughout the 1. Steiner at the 1. Connecticut State Medical Society as The Starvation Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. Then eggs and meat were added, building up to 1g of protein/kg of body weight per day, then fat was added to the point where the person stopped losing weight or a maximum of 4. The process was halted if sugar appeared in the person's urine. Mackarness also challenged the . It is regarded as one of the first low- carbohydrate diets to become popular in the United States. Atkins Diet Revolution, which advocated the low- carbohydrate diet he had successfully used in treating patients in the 1. JAMA). Later that decade, Walter Voegtlin and Herman Tarnower published books advocating the Paleolithic diet and Scarsdale diet, respectively, each meeting with moderate success. This concept classifies foods according to the rapidity of their effect on blood sugar levels – with fast- digesting simple carbohydrates causing a sharper increase and slower- digesting complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains, a slower one. Atkins New Diet Revolution, and other doctors began to publish books based on the same principles. This has been said to be the beginning of what the mass media call the . By some accounts, up to 1. This means sharply reducing consumption of desserts, breads, pastas, potatoes, rice, and other sweet or starchy foods. Some recommend levels less than 2. By contrast, the U. S. Institute of Medicine recommends a minimum intake of 1. In practice, though, . Low- GI/low- GL diets are based on the measured change in blood glucose levels in various carbohydrates – these vary markedly in laboratory studies. The differences are due to poorly understood digestive differences between foods. However, as foods influence digestion in complex ways (e. Although such diet recommendations mostly involve lowering nutritive carbohydrates, some low- carbohydrate foods are discouraged, as well (e. Like glycemic- index diets, predicting the insulin secretion from any particular meal is difficult, due to assorted digestive interactions and so differing effects on insulin release. While mild acidosis may be a side effect when beginning a ketogenic diet. It should not be conflated with diabetic ketoacidosis, which can be life- threatening. A diet very low in starches and sugars induces several adaptive responses. Low blood glucose causes the pancreas to produce glucagon. When liver glycogen stores are exhausted, the body starts using fatty acids instead of glucose. The brain cannot use fatty acids for energy, and instead uses ketones produced from fatty acids by the liver. Dieting is the practice of eating food in a regulated and supervised fashion to decrease, maintain, or increase body weight. In other words, it is conscious control. Original Article. Weight Loss with a Low-Carbohydrate, Mediterranean, or Low-Fat Diet. Iris Shai, R.D., Ph.D., Dan Schwarzfuchs, M.D., Yaakov Henkin, M.D., Danit R. Low carb diets, like the Atkin's diet have been around for a long time. Do they work? Are they safe? Read dietitian, Juliette Kellow's verdict on low carbohydrate diets. By using fatty acids and ketones as energy sources, supplemented by conversion of proteins to glucose (gluconeogenesis), the body can maintain normal levels of blood glucose without dietary carbohydrates. Most advocates of low- carbohydrate diets, such as the Atkins diet, argue that the human body is adapted to function primarily in ketosis. They argue that the purported dangers of ketosis are unsubstantiated (some of the arguments against ketosis result from confusion between ketosis and ketoacidosis, which is a mostly diabetic condition unrelated to dieting or low- carbohydrate intake). Most low- carb diet plans discourage consumption of trans fat. On a high- carbohydrate diet, glucose is used by cells in the body for the energy needed for their basic functions, and about two- thirds of body cells require insulin to use glucose. Excessive amounts of blood glucose are thought to be a primary cause of the complications of diabetes, when glucose reacts with body proteins (resulting in glycosolated proteins) and change their behavior. Perhaps for this reason, the amount of glucose tightly maintained in the blood is quite low. Unless a meal is very low in starches and sugars, blood glucose will rise for a period of an hour or two after a meal. When this occurs, beta cells in the pancreas release insulin to cause uptake of glucose into cells. In liver and muscle cells, more glucose is taken in than is needed and stored as glycogen (once called 'animal starch'). In diabetics, glucose levels vary in time with meals and vary a little more as a result of high- carbohydrate meals.
In nondiabetics, blood- sugar levels are restored to normal levels within an hour or two, regardless of the content of a meal. However, the ability of the body to store glycogen is finite. Once liver and muscular stores are filled to the maximum, adipose tissue (subcutaneous and visceral fat stores) becomes the site of sugar storage in the form of fat. However, a very- low- carbohydrate diet (less than 2. The opposite is also true; for instance, clinical experience suggests very- low- carbohydrate diets for patients with metabolic syndrome. Researchers and other experts have published articles and studies that run the gamut from promoting the safety and efficacy of these diets. However, studies emerged which evaluate these diets over much longer periods, controlled studies as long as two years and survey studies as long as two decades. The review included both extreme low carbohydrate diets high in both protein and fat, as well as less extreme low carbohydrate diets that are high in protein but with recommended intakes of fat. The authors found that when the amount of energy (kilojoules/calories) consumed by people following the low carbohydrate and balanced diets (4. For blood pressure, cholesterol levels and diabetes markers there was also no difference detected between the low carbohydrate and the balanced diets. The follow- up of these trials was no longer than two years, which is too short to provide an adequate picture of the long term risk of following a low carbohydrate diet. However, the agency also concluded, over a longer span (1. Mediterranean diet, or diets aiming at low glycemic indices. The authors of this review also found a higher rate of attrition in groups with low- fat diets, and concluded, . Some of these organizations receive funding from the food industry. The paper expresses reservations about the Atkins plan, but acknowledges it as a legitimate weight- loss approach. Nevertheless, this is perhaps the first statement of support, albeit for the short term, by a medical organization. They have stated . Excess calories from carbohydrates are not any more fattening than calories from other sources. Despite the claims of low- carb diets, a high- carbohydrate diet does not promote fat storage by enhancing insulin resistance. Robert Eckel, past president, noted that a low- carbohydrate diet could potentially meet AHA guidelines if it conformed to the AHA guidelines for low fat content. Moreover, other statements suggest their position might be re- evaluated in the event of more evidence from longer- term studies. National Health Service (UK)The consumer advice statements of the NHS regarding low- carbohydrate diets state that . Department of Health and Human Services. The HHS issues consumer guidelines for maintaining heart health which state regarding low- carbohydrate diets that . An argument for the use of the diet can potentially be supported by . What we do know from the evidence is that eating a wide variety of nutritious foods, in the right amounts, is crucial to optimal health. Low- density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) and creatinine did not change significantly. The study found the LCD was shown to have favorable effects on body weight and major cardiovascular risk factors (but concluded the effects on long- term health are unknown). The study did not compare health benefits of LCD to low- fat diets. The researchers concluded that low- carbohydrate, Mediterranean, low- glycemic index, and high- protein diets are effective in improving markers of risk for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Thus, in absolute terms, even sweet fruits and berries do not represent a significant source of carbohydrates in their natural form, and also typically contain a good deal of fiber which attenuates the absorption of sugar in the gut. Some vegetables, such as potatoes and carrots, have high concentrations of starch, as do corn and rice. Most low- carbohydrate diet plans accommodate vegetables such as broccoli, spinach, cauliflower, and peppers. Nevertheless, debate remains as to whether restricting even just high- carbohydrate fruits, vegetables, and grains is truly healthy. Low- carbohydrate vegetarianism is also practiced. Raw fruits and vegetables are packed with an array of other protective chemicals, such as vitamins, flavonoids, and sugar alcohols. Some of those molecules help safeguard against the over- absorption of sugars in the human digestive system. The primary reason for this recommendation is that if the switch from a high- carbohydrate to a low- carbohydrate, ketogenic diet is rapid, the body can temporarily go through a period of adjustment during which it may require extra vitamins and minerals. This is because the body releases excess fluids stored during high- carbohydrate eating. In other words, the body goes through a temporary . This does not, in and of itself, indicate that either type of diet is nutritionally deficient. While many foods rich in carbohydrates are also rich in vitamins and minerals, many low- carbohydrate foods are similarly rich in vitamins and minerals. This argument, by itself, is incomplete. Although many dietary carbohydrates do break down into glucose, most of that glucose does not remain in the bloodstream for long. Erythrocytic Anemia Diet RecipesDoxycycline Hyclate - FDA prescribing information, side effects and uses. Doxycycline Hyclate Capsules, USP, are an antibacterial drug synthetically derived from oxytetracycline. The structural formula of doxycycline monohydrate iswith a molecular formula of C2. H2. 4N2. O8. The chemical designation for doxycycline is 4- (Dimethylamino)- 1,4,4a,5,5a,6,1. The molecular formula for doxycycline hydrochloride hemiethanolate hemihydrate is (C2. H2. 4N2. O8. Doxycycline is a light yellow crystalline powder. Doxycycline Hyclate is soluble in water, while doxycycline monohydrate is very slightly soluble in water. Doxycycline has a high degree of lipoid solubility and a low affinity for calcium binding. It is highly stable in normal human serum. Doxycycline will not degrade into an epianhydro form. Each capsule for oral administration contains Doxycycline Hyclate equivalent to 5. Inactive ingredients: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate. The 5. 0 mg and 1. FD& C Blue #1 and titanium dioxide. The printing ink may contain: Shellac Glaze, Iron Oxide Black, N- Butyl Alcohol, Propylene Glycol, SDA 3. A Alcohol, FD& C Blue #2, FD& C Red #4. FD& C Blue #1, D& C Yellow #1. Doxycycline Hyclate - Clinical Pharmacology. Tetracyclines are readily absorbed and are bound to plasma proteins in varying degree. They are concentrated by the liver in the bile, and excreted in the urine and feces at high concentrations and in a biologically active form. Doxycycline is virtually completely absorbed after oral administration. Following a 2. 00 mg dose, normal adult volunteers averaged peak serum levels of 2. L of doxycycline at 2 hours, decreasing to 1. L at 2. 4 hours. Excretion of doxycycline by the kidney is about 4. L/min). This percentage excretion may fall as low as 1 to 5% per 7. L/min). Studies have shown no significant difference in serum half- life of doxycycline (range 1. Hemodialysis does not alter serum half- life. Results of animal studies indicate that tetracyclines cross the placenta and are found in fetal tissues. Microbiology. Mechanism of Action. Doxycycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 3. S ribosomal subunit. Doxycycline has bacteriostatic activity against a broad range of Gram- positive and Gram- negative bacteria. Resistance. Cross resistance with other tetracyclines is common. Antimicrobial Activity. Doxycycline has been shown to be active against most isolates of the following microorganisms, both in vitro and in clinical infections as described in the INDICATIONS AND USAGE section of the package insert for Doxycycline Hyclate capsules. Gram- Negative Bacteria. Acinetobacter species. Bartonella bacilliformis.
Brucella species. Klebsiella species. Google Chrome to przegl. Learn about Doryx (Doxycycline Hyclate) may treat, uses, dosage, side effects, drug interactions, warnings, patient labeling, reviews, and related medications. Heartburn, GE Reflux (GERD), and Acid Blocker Drugs by Jeffrey Dach MD A July 2009 study of Acid Blocker Drugs shocked the medical community, reporting the drugs. Klebsiella granulomatis. Campylobacter fetus. Enterobacter aerogenes. Escherichia coli. Francisella tularensis. Haemophilus ducreyi. Haemophilus influenzae. Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Shigella species. Vibrio cholerae. Yersinia pestis. Gram- Positive Bacteria Bacillus anthracis. Listeria monocytogenes. Streptococcus pneumoniae. Anaerobic Bacteria. Clostridium species. Fusobacterium fusiforme. Propionibacterium acnes. Other Bacteria Nocardiae and other aerobic Actinomyces species. Borrelia recurrentis. Chlamydophila psittaci. Chlamydia trachomatis. Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Rickettsiae. Treponema pallidum. Treponemapallidum subspeciespertenue. Ureaplasma urealyticum. Parasites. Balantidium coli. Entamoeba species. Plasmodium falciparum**Doxycycline has been found to be active against the asexual erythrocytic forms of Plasmodium falciparum, but not against the gametocytes of P. The precise mechanism of action of the drug is not known. Susceptibility Testing Methods. When available, the clinical microbiology laboratory should provide cumulative reports of in vitro susceptibility test results for antimicrobial drugs used in local hospital and practice areas to the physician as periodic reports that describe the susceptibility profile of nosocomial and community- acquired pathogens. These reports should aid the physician in selecting the most effective antimicrobial. Dilution. Techniques. Quantitative methods are used to determine antimicrobial minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs). These MICs provide estimates of the susceptibility of bacteria to antimicrobial compounds. The MICs should be determined using a standardized test method 1,2,4(broth or agar). The MIC values should be interpreted according to criteria provided in Table 1. Diffusion. Techniques. Quantitative methods that require measurement of zone diameters can also provide reproducible estimates of the susceptibility of bacteria to antimicrobial compounds. The zone size should be determined using a standardized test method. This procedure uses paper disks impregnated with 3. The disk diffusion interpretive criteria are provided in Table 1. Anaerobic Techniques. For anaerobic bacteria, the susceptibility to doxycycline can be determined by a standardized test method. The MIC values obtained should be interpreted according to the criteria provided in Table 1. Table 1: Susceptibility Test Interpretive Criteria for Doxycycline and Tetracycline. Bacteriaa. Minimal. Inhibitory. Concentration(mcg/m. L)Zone. Diameter(mm)Agar. Dilution(mcg/m. L)SIRSIRSIRAcinetobacter spp. Doxycycline. However, some organisms that are intermediate or resistant to tetracycline may be susceptible to doxycycline. The current absence of resistant isolates precludes defining any results other than “Susceptible”. Resistance in these strains should be confirmed by a dilution test (MIC . A report of Intermediate (I) indicates that the result should be considered equivocal, and, if the microorganism is not fully susceptible to alternative, clinically feasible drugs, the test should be repeated. This category implies possible clinical applicability in body sites where the drug product is physiologically concentrated or in situations where high dosage of drug can be used. This category also provides a buffer zone that prevents small uncontrolled technical factors from causing major discrepancies in interpretation. A report of Resistant (R) indicates that the antimicrobial drug is not likely to inhibit growth of the microorganism if the antimicrobial drug reaches the concentrations usually achievable at the infection site; other therapy should be selected. Quality Control. Standardized susceptibility test procedures require the use of laboratory controls to monitor and ensure the accuracy and precision of supplies and reagents used in the assay, and the techniques of the individuals performing the test. Standard doxycycline and tetracycline powders should provide the following range of MIC values noted in Table 2. For the diffusion technique using the 3. Table 2 should be achieved. Table 2: Acceptable Quality Control Ranges for Susceptibility Testing for Doxycycline and Tetracycline. QC Strain. Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (mcg/m. L)Zone Diameter (mm)Agar Dilution (mcg/m. L)Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 2. Doxycycline. Tetracycline. Escherichia coli ATCC 2. Doxycycline. Tetracycline. Eggerthella lenta. ATCC 4. 30. 55. Doxycycline. Haemophilus influenzae ATCC 4. Tetracycline 4 - 3. Neisseria gonorrhoeae ATCC 4. Tetracycline- 3. 0 - 4. Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 2. Doxycycline. Tetracycline - -2. Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 2. Doxycycline. Tetracycline 0. Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 4. Doxycycline. Tetracycline 0. Bacteroides fragilis ATCC 2. Tetracycline- -0. Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ATCC 2. Doxycycline. Tetracycline 2 - 8- -- -8 - 3. Mycoplasma pneumoniae ATCC 2. Tetracycline 0. 0. Ureaplasma urealyticum ATCC 3. Tetracycline - -. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. Treatment. Doxycycline is indicated for the treatment of the following infections: Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typhus fever and the typhus group, Q fever, rickettsialpox, and tick fevers caused by Rickettsiae. Respiratory tract infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Lymphogranuloma venereum caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. Psittacosis (ornithosis) caused by Chlamydophila psittaci. Trachoma caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, although the infectious agent is not always eliminated, as judged by immunofluorescence. Inclusion conjunctivitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. Uncomplicated urethral, endocervical, or rectal infections in adults caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. Nongonococcal urethritis caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum. Relapsing fever due to Borrelia recurrentis. Doxycycline is also indicated for the treatment of infections caused by the following gram- negative microorganisms: Chancroid caused by Haemophilus ducreyi. Plague due to Yersinia pestis. Tularemia due to Francisella tularensis. Cholera caused by Vibriocholerae. Campylobacter fetus infections caused by Campylobacter fetus. Brucellosis due to Brucellaspecies (in conjunction with streptomycin). Bartonellosis due to Bartonella bacilliformis. Granuloma inguinale caused by Klebsiella granulomatis. Because many strains of the following groups of microorganisms have been shown to be resistant to doxycycline, culture and susceptibility testing are recommended. Doxycycline is indicated for treatment of infections caused by the following gram- negative bacteria, when bacteriologic testing indicates appropriate susceptibility to the drug: Escherichia coli. Enterobacter aerogenes. Shigella species. Acinetobacter species. Respiratory tract infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae. Respiratory tract and urinary tract infections caused by Klebsiella species. Doxycycline is indicated for treatment of infections caused by the following gram- positive microorganisms when bacteriologic testing indicates appropriate susceptibility to the drug: Upper respiratory infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Medical Definition of Spherocytosis, hereditary (HS)Spherocytosis, hereditary (HS): A genetic disorder of the red blood cell membrane clinically characterized by anemia, jaundice (yellowing of the skin) and splenomegaly (enlargement of the spleen). The red cells have a spherical rather than the biconcave- disk shape of the normal red cell. These rotund red cells (spherocytes) are osmotically fragile and less flexible than normal red cells and tend to get trapped in narrow blood passages, particularly in the spleen, and there they break up (hemolyze) leading to hemolytic anemia. The clogging of the spleen with red cells almost invariably causes splenomegaly. The breakup of the red cells releases hemoglobin and the heme part gives rise to bilirubin, the pigment of jaundice. The excess bilirubin leads to the formation of gallstones, even in childhood, There is also often iron overload due to the excess destruction of iron- rich red cells. It often shows up in infancy or early childhood, causing anemia and jaundice. The bone marrow has to work extra hard to make more red cells. So, if in the course of an ordinary viral illness, the bone marrow stops making red cells, the anemia can quickly become profound. This is termed an aplastic crisis. It is represented by the symbol ANK1. HS is inherited as a dominant trait so, if a person with HS reproduces, their child (irrespective of whether it is a boy or girl) has a 5. Although the red cell defect persists, the breakup of the red cells (hemolysis) ceases. Young children without a spleen are at increased risk for overwhelming sepsis (bloodstream infection), particularly with the pneumococcus bacteria. Splenectomy is therefore usually postponed if possible until the age of 3 years. Ideally one should also receive the vaccines against Helophilus B and Meningococcal infection. Such vaccines should be given 1. A yearly flu shot is also recommended after splenectomy. Persons with hereditary spherocytosis (or another cause of brisk ongoing hemolysis) should take supplemental folic acid as it is used up quickly due to the increased need to produce more red blood cells. Last Editorial Review: 6/9/2. Back to Med. Terms online medical dictionary A- Z List. Need help identifying pills and medications? Use the pill finder tool on Rx. Twin Lakes Webelos Camp Summer Camp Twin Lakes Webelos Resident Camp provides a GREAT OUTDOOR ADVENTURE for Webelos and their parents and leaders on 4. Waupaca, Wisconsin! Twin Lakes consists of a 3 night/4 day stay in platform wall tents in each campsite. Amenities include a state of the art shower house and meals served cafeteria style in Nelson Lodge. As a Webelos Scout becomes accustomed to the out- of- doors with his den, he unconsciously absorbs some of the greatness of nature itself—the quiet of the forest, the cheerfulness of a running stream, the breadth of a body of water, the openness of the sky, the freshness of the wind, and the beauty of a sunset. Twin Lakes Webelos Camp: Summer Resident Camp. Road K Waupaca, WI 54981.By spending time outdoors, a boy learns some of the skills, resourcefulness, and self- reliance of the pioneers. The woods, the streams, the trails, and the wild creatures that inhabit them become his friends, and the out- of- doors becomes a lifelong source of recreation. Camping is an opportunity for the continuation of Scouting throughout the summer! The camp program is designed to meet the needs and interests of Webelos and parents; therefore, preparation for adventure belt loops and activity pins are continuous and consistent with the program in the Pack. All of Scouting is an educational program, and since education consists primarily of determining the individual’s learning needs and proceeding to satisfy those needs, the Webelos Resident Camp program is designed to promote a meaningful and educational experience. The program consists of 4 days of waterfront, shooting sports (BB Guns/Archery), Nature, Campfires, Chapel, theme related projects and activities, as well as STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) activities and NOVA awards. Parents will have the opportunity to learn as well with Dutch Oven Cooking, SCOUTStrong, and any Cub Scout program changes. SBSA publications de la pollution et de la toxicologie. Biological effects of fenitrothion in the diet of brook trout. Nos services;. Accumulation and distribution of neutral lipid droplets is non-uniform in ovine blastocysts produced in. STONY BROOK SURGICAL ASSOCIATES PATIENT ASSESSMENT FORM. Are you following a special diet? SBSA New Patient Assessment Form.
Cub Scouts and their parents, grandparents and leaders can choose a session that fits into their schedule. The various sessions offer choices between weekend and midweek. Packs are encouraged to attend camp as a Unit, but any youth/adult can attend any session. Session 1: June 1. Sun- Wed)Session 2: June 2. Wed- Sat)Session 3: June 2. Sun- Wed)Session 4: June 2. July 1 (Wed- Sat)Session 5: July 5- 8 (Wed- Sat)Session 6: July 9- 1. Sun- Wed)Session 7: July 1. Wed- Sat)Session 8: July 1. Sun- Wed)Session 9: July 1. Wed- Sat)Session 1. July 2. 3- 2. 6 (Sun- Wed)Session 1. July 2. 6- 2. 9 (Wed- Sat)Session 1. July 3. 0- Aug 2 (Sun- Wed)Session 1. August 2- 5 (Wed- Sat)2. Twin Lakes Webelos Summer Camp Site Reservation Form. Registration Schedule. November 5th - Registration opens. February 1st - Rosters due. March 1st - Camperships due. April 1st - Final participant payments due. Summer Camp Forms. Reservations change daily. Before sending in your reservation, please check with Shannon at the Center for Scouting for the most up- to- date availability. |
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